Hirta
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Hitra
| Hirta | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
|
Hirta
|
|
| Hirta shown within Scotland. | |
| OS grid reference: | NF092998 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name: | Hiort
|
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 670 ha (1,700 acres) |
| Area rank: | 65 |
| Highest elevation: | 430 m (1,400 ft) |
| Population | |
| Population (2001): | abandoned in 1930
|
| Groupings | |
| Island Group: | St Kilda |
| Local Authority: | Na h-Eileanan Siar |
| References: | [1][2][3][4] |
| If shown, area and population ranks are for all Scottish islands and all inhabited Scottish islands respectively. | |
Hirta (Scottish Gaelic language Hiort) is the largest island in the St Kilda archipelago. The name "Hiort" (in Scottish Gaelic) and "Hirta" (historically in English) have also been applied to the entire archipelago.
The island measures 3.4 kilometres (2.11 mi) from east to west, and 3.3 kilometres (2.05 mi) from north to south, has an area of 6.285 square kilometres (2.427 sq mi), and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of coastline. Except at the landing place on the south-east, the cliffs rise sheer out of deep water, and on the north-east side the highest summit in the island, Conachair, forms a precipice 430 metres (1,400 ft) high. St Kilda is probably the core of a Tertiary volcano, but, besides volcanic rocks, contains hills of sandstone in which the stratification is distinct.
Dùn is separated from Hirta by a shallow strait about 50 metres (55 yd) wide. This is normally impassable but is reputed to dry out on rare occasions.[2]
Although the islands had been continuously populated since prehistoric times, the original inhabitants were evacuated in 1930 due to disease and outside influences.[5][6]
[edit] See also
- St Kilda, Scotland- detailed article on the archipelago
[edit] References
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 1-84195-454-3.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ Iain Mac an Tailleir. "Placenames". Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesP-Z.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
- ^ Maclean, Diane (2005-07-20). "St Kilda and the seas of change". The Scotsman. Scotsman Publications Ltd. Archived from the original on 2007-07-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20070710222939/http://heritage.scotsman.com/timelines.cfm?cid=1&id=1652132005. Retrieved on 2007-10-12.
- ^ Maclean, Charles (2006-03-02). Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda. Edinburgh: Canongate Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1841957555.
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